Our History
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In the beginning, St. Paul's Evangelical Church was the outcome of a Sunday School conducted in the Longwood Station of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway (now know as the Metra - Rock Island 95th Street Station) and a series of Sunday evening meetings at different homes for singing and prayer. Upon the suggestion of the Kenwood Evangelical Church, a meeting was called on May 5, 1893 to consider the formation of a neighborhood church, that would be undenominational (or union). On July 10th, 1893, the Constitution and Articles of Government were adopted and the Society was incorporated.
For a time, services continued to be held at the Rock Island station, and later in a tent in Howard Court, but soon a small wooded church 40 x 25 feet, was built at the corner of Howard Court and 94th Street, in which upon September 19, 1983, the church was formally organized by a council of representatives from Presbyterian, Congregational, Reformed Episcopal and Union Churches. There were at the beginning 39 members growing to 152 by January, 1910.
In 1902 and
1903, a stone church building, of moderate size, was
erected on Winchester Avenue at the northwest corner of 94th Street. The cornerstone (one of three
on the current
building) was laid on September
21, 1902 and was signed by
Reverend
Clifford Snowden, the pastor of the church. The building was
dedicated on
March 1, 1903. Designed by Henry K. Holsman of Chicago,
it was of
low Gothic style with a center tower, had a seating capacity of 150 and
cost
approximately $6,000.00. The Sanctuary faced west (the present
Sanctuary
faces east). It had no center aisle, and instead had three
sections of
pews with aisles between them. The side sections were set on an
angle
toward front center of the Sanctuary.
During 1917 and 1918 the church building was remodeled and a new stone building, adjoining to the north, was erected for the Sunday School. The addition included a sizable room for large Sunday School gatherings and ran from the north side of the Sanctuary north to the north wall of the present Nursery. Since the room adjoined the Sanctuary, and was not completely walled off from it, when the movable partition was opened it would serve as extra seating for Worship Services. Classrooms, rooms for the church offices, and a kitchen were also part of this addition. A basement was excavated under the larger portion providing rooms for the organ motor and blower, a furnace room housing a new hot air heating plant, toilet facilities and a large Fellowship Hall. A new entrance on Winchester Avenue was also built at the location of the Tower, providing direct access to the new Sunday School area. On the second floor were more classrooms. In addition to the building itself, a new Austin pipe organ was installed, a special room having been built to house it. The total cost of this building and remodeling project was $36,294.93. Dedication of the building and organ was held during a special service on December 9, 1917.
In 1933 St. Paul's Evangelical Church changed its name to St. Paul's Union Church.
In 1938 $35,065.93 was raised to build another addition to St. Paul's. A new Narthex with new entrance, the church Parlor, Youth's Room and women's toilet facilities were added. An entrance with porch was built for access to this part of the building. Columns in the auditorium were removed, the furnaces and circulatory systems were remodeled to include two oil burners (a change from a coal fueled system) and a booster fan. The corner stone of the new addition (the second corner stone on the existing building is dated 1938.
It is believed the
previously mentioned new furnace system
was responsible for the greatest tragedy to befall St. Paul's,
for it
is said to have been the caused by an overheated furnace.
;
"At 7:16
a.m.
on Monday, February 9, 1942, Dr. William W. Illiffe (pastor of
the congregation from December 1927 through January 1944) saw smoke
coming from
the church. The first alarm of the fire truck sounded soon
thereafter. St. Paul's Union Church was afire. With all the
fire apparatus
that could be assembled, and the heroic efforts of many citizens of all
faiths
and creeds, little could be saved of the sanctuary. By noon it
was a
mass of smoldering ruins.
Hardly had the last
blaze died out, when friends of the church
volunteered to assist in re-building. The catastrophe stirred the
community,
St. Paul's must be re-built."
(taken from the St. Paul's Union Church Re-Building Fund Campaign -
brochure)
Due to the generosity of the Chicago Board of Education the church was invited to hold services temporarily in Vanderpoel Grade School During this time over 400 boys and girls attended Sunday School every Sunday in Vanderpoel's various classrooms. The small Vanderpoel gymnasium was filled with church members who attended morning worship services. Other groups were taken in by other organizations and churches; many met in homes. The Youth Building of the church was not destroyed and it became the only center available for church activities.
It took
twenty-one months to rebuild the church, complicated by
a second fire in December of 1942. Between the two fires the
building was
so completely gutted the stone church building that was erected in 1902
was
entirely removed. The new building is about the same overall
length and
width and is located slightly west of the original building. The
organ,
which was installed in 1917, was ruined with the exception of
the blower
which is still in use today.
The Auditorium of the Sunday School building erected in 1917-18 was gutted and the building was badly damaged. The stone walls were repaired and underpinned allowing the lowering of the basement floor by approximately one foot. The first and second story rooms in the northeast corner were repaired for use as was the kitchen. The heating plant was destroyed except oil burners, blower and booster fan.
The new building was designed by Hugo C. Haeuser and was built at a cost of $150,000.00. The nave seats 380 on the main floor, 120 in the balcony, and when the windows at the rear of the nave are raised another 70 can be seated in the Narthex with full view of the chancel. Architecturally, the new building was done in the English Tudor Gothic style, faced with Lannon stone, blending and harmonizing with the north portion of the former building, which was not entirely destroyed and which had been rebuilt. The basement Scout Room/Fellowship Hall was connected to the kitchen (located on the first floor) by a dumb waiter. The old Tower now houses the pipe organ, which communicates by grilles with the Chancel. The organ itself is a rebuilt Moeller pipe organ, three manual, purchased with donations specifically collected for same and was dedicated as a tribute to Rev. and Mrs. Iliffe. The wording on the bronze tablet placed on the organ reads as follows:
"Dedicated January 16, 1944 To the Glory of God And As
a Tribute of Affection To Rev. William Wallace Iliffe, D.D. And his
Wife Mrs.
Frances Townsley Iliffe Who Ministered to St. Paul's
Union
Church, Chicago From 1927 to 1943. "Whoso Offereth
Praise Glorifieth
Me" Psalm 50:23".
The fact that such an extensive rebuilding project was undertaken during World War II, when building materials were extremely scarce due to rationing of "critical" materials such as steel, caused the builders to make use of other materials, using wood for most of the main structure of the church. However, the U.S. Government recognized the important part the church had in maintaining civilian moral, and vitalizing the spiritual lives of the community, did grand priority on a limited amount of "critical" material.
The new church was dedicated on Sunday, January 16, 1944. On that day, Rev. Dr. Iliffe retired, having delayed his retirement in order to guide St. Paul's through its rebuilding.
The 60th Anniversary of St. Paul's, which was celebrated on Sunday, September 20, 1953, was highlighted by the presentation of a plaque dedicated to the 39 Charter Members. Today the plaque hangs in the Church Library.
In the early
Spring of 1962 ground was broken for yet another
major addition to St. Paul's. This addition includes our Pastors
Study, offices for
the secretary and Director of Christian Education connected by a shared
storage/copy room, new toilet facilities with a lounge area for the
ladies, and
access to the Sanctuary Narthex along the south end. Also the
main
entrance to the new part of the building is on 94th Street with an
area for coats and greetings. Along the north end of the new
building is
the kitchen, divisible classrooms with a fireplace at the west end,
known as
the Fireside room, and the main entrance to the old building. The
main
part of this addition is the center portion: a large Fellowship
Hall
complete with stage at the east end and Choir Room to the west.
The
Seating capacity of this Hall is 295 for meetings and 220 for dining,
with
another 80 in the Choir Room. The entire new building was air
conditioner,
with separate units installed in the offices due to their greater
length of
daily occupancy. Some remodeling of the old building, in order to
integrate the two, was also required. The old office and Pastor's
Study
were converted into one larger room now serving as the Church Library,
with
access to the Sanctuary Narthex. The Sanctuary was given a new
heating
and air conditioning system and the stained glass windows at the rear
of the
Narthex were fitted with light boxes behind to allow continued
enjoyment of
their beauty since they were now on an inside wall. The old
kitchen was
converted into an Infant Nursery. The total cost for he addition
and
remodeling was $205,000.00. Dedication of the new building was
held with
a special Key Ceremony on Sunday,
May 5, 1963 - the same
day, 70 years later, of the first formal meeting determining that a
neighborhood church would be formed in Beverly Hills.
In 1991, St. Paul's
Union Church changed its name to St.
Paul's Bible Church.
St. Paul's is the
outgrowth of the fundamental religious spirit and has for over 100
years
illustrated the Christian fellowship of evangelical denominations
carrying on
the service of a Christian church without hindrance from doctrinal
differences. Today, St.
Paul's Bible Church
still
stands strong in the Word of God. We hold dear our proud
tradition,
cherish the memories contained in these walls, revere those who have
gone
before us in strength for the Lord, and eagerly anticipate a long,
vibrant
future as the "family of families of the neighborhood". We
praise God for his many blessings and pray for His continued
Guiding
Hand.